Gestalt Psychology Reflection Essay

At or so the same time the behaviorist rotary motion was gathering strength in the unify States, the Gestalt revolution was taking hold of German psychology. Gestalt theories occured the basic principle that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. The main founders of Gestalt Psychology be Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka and Wolfgang Khler. Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka and Wolfgang Kohler worked in establishing theories of Gestalt Psychology. Kurt Koffka His main focus was in the ambit of cognition and psychological development. Wolfgang Khler withal journeyed to Tenerife in the Canary Islands off Africa s, to hear chimpanzees. Khler suggested that Gestalt theory was a frequent law of nature that should be broad to all the sciences.The six perceptual placement principles argon as follows Chapter 12 calculates 12.1 (a) (b) (c) (d) 1. proximity Parts that are placed fuddled together, they unravel to be perceived as a group (a), the circles in lead double columns rathe r than as wholeness large collection. 2. Continuity There is a break awayency in our perception to follow a direction, to connect the elements in a way that makes them curbm continuous or flowing in a busy directions. (a) you tend to follow the columns of small circles from fleet to bottom. 3. Similarity Similar parts tend to be go ton together as forming a group. (b), the circles and the dots each appear to belong together, and you tend to perceive rows of circles and rows of dots instead of columns.4. Simplicity A good gestalt is symmetrical, simple and stable and cannot be made simpler. (c) are good Gestalt because they are clearly perceived as carry out and organized 5. Closure There is a tendency in our perception to completed tropes, to fill in gaps. (c), you perceive troika squares even though the figures are incomplete. 6. Figure/Ground We tend to organize perceptions into the determination being looked at and the background against which it appears. (d) the figur e and the ground are reversible, you may see two faces or you may see a vase, depending on how your perception is organized.ReferencesSchultz, D. (2011). A history of modern psychology (10th edition) Chapter 12